Chardonnay is one of the most versatile white grape varieties in the world, and Western Australia showcases a remarkable range of styles that reflect its diverse climates and winemaking techniques. Here’s an exploration of the various styles of Chardonnay produced in this region.

Oak Influence

In Western Australia, one of the most recognised styles of Chardonnay features a prominent oak influence. This style typically hails from regions like Margaret River, known for its rich, full-bodied Chardonnays. The use of new French oak barrels during fermentation and maturation imparts complex flavours such as vanilla and a toasty aspect. Winemakers often choose to age these wines on their lees, which adds a creamy texture and enhances the wine’s mouthfeel. The combination of oak and lees contact can create a luxurious wine with depth and aging potential, making it a favourite among those who appreciate a more opulent Chardonnay. Best enjoyed between 10-12c, so leave it out of the fridge for about 15 mins to really let the flavours come to life, serve it too cold and you will hide all the flavours.

No Oak

In contrast, some producers in Western Australia opt for an unoaked style, allowing the pure expression of the Chardonnay grape to shine through. This approach is prevalent in cooler regions like parts of The Great Southern. These wines tend to be more refreshing, showcasing vibrant fruit flavours such as green apple, citrus, and pear without the influence of oak. The lack of oak allows for a cleaner, crisper finish, making these Chardonnays highly approachable and food-friendly. Unoaked Chardonnays often emphasise the wine’s acidity, enhancing its drinkability, especially in warmer weather. They are usually fermented in stainless steel tanks. Best served around 8 to 10 degrees, so if you keep then in the fridge then let them out in room temperature for about 10 minutes.

Fruit-Forward

Another popular style found in Western Australia is the fruit-forward Chardonnay. These wines typically emphasise ripe fruit characteristics, reflecting the warm climate of regions like Margaret River. The fruit can range from tropical notes of pineapple and mango to stone fruits like peach and apricot. This style is often achieved through selective harvesting at optimal ripeness, capturing the grape’s natural sugars and flavours. Winemakers may employ techniques like cool fermentation to preserve the fruit’s freshness. The result is a vibrant, expressive wine that appeals to those who enjoy a bold fruit profile. Fruit forward Chardonnay is usually associated with no oak influence, but can also be there when used with aged oak of 3 to 5 years.

Malolactic Fermentation

Malolactic fermentation (MLF) is another technique that significantly impacts the style of Chardonnay in Western Australia. This secondary fermentation process converts tart malic acid into softer lactic acid, resulting in a creamier texture and buttery flavours. Many Chardonnays from WA, especially those with oak influence, undergo MLF to add complexity and richness. Wines that have completed malolactic fermentation often present buttery notes alongside fruit flavours, creating a well-rounded palate. This style pairs beautifully with rich dishes like creamy pasta or roasted poultry, enhancing the dining experience.

Regional Variations

Western Australia’s diverse regions contribute to the variety of Chardonnay styles available. In the cooler climate of the Great Southern, for example, the wines often exhibit elegance and finesse, with higher acidity and more restrained fruit profiles. This leads to Chardonnays that are mineral-driven, reflecting the terroir of the region. In contrast, the warmer regions tend to produce fuller-bodied wines with more pronounced fruit characteristics and oak influence.

Conclusion

In summary, Western Australia’s Chardonnay offers a stunning array of styles, from richly oaked to crisp and unoaked expressions, each showcasing the unique terroir and winemaking philosophies of the region. Whether you prefer the bold, fruit-forward profiles or the elegance of mineral-driven wines, there’s a Chardonnay from Western Australia that can cater to every palate. The continual innovation and dedication of winemakers ensure that this beloved varietal will continue to evolve, captivating wine enthusiasts both locally and around the world.